The Life Peerage Act of 1958 allowed the government to create life peerages.(40) This was the result of much disgust with the way hereditary peerages had been passed out in the previous forty years. A life peerage grants all of the privileges of an hereditary peerage to the recipient, including a seat in the House of Lords -- except that it cannot be passed on to the recipient's children, although they are granted the courtesy form of address (for the duration of their own lives) as if their parent's peerage was hereditary. Most life peerages granted under the Act have been baronies. (Prior to the 1956 act, the only life peerage granted to a man was in 1856, when Lord Wensleydale was created a life Peer. However, the Privileges Committee of the House of Lords decided that this life peerage did not entitle Lord Wensleydale to sit in the House.(41))
Mrs. Thatcher was granted a life peerage only as a baroness,(42) so she is now properly known as Baroness Thatcher and addressed as Lady Thatcher. But her children will not inherit the title, although they are properly addressed as "The Hon." and will continue to do so after their mother dies.(43)
However, life peerages have been granted for centuries. Usually they were granted to
women, for example, the many ennobled mistresses of Charles II.(44) Of course, a life peerage granted to a woman
carried with it no seat in the House of Lords. (See Peeresses.)
On to Courtesy Titles
Titles of Nobility In Britan
Peerage Basics
Hereditary Peerages, including Royal Titles
Life Peerages
Courtesy Titles
Rights and Privileges of Peers
Precedence
A Peeress "in her own right"
Dowager Peeresses
Entails, Marriage Settlements, and Dower
Correct Forms of Address
The 1st Duke of Marlborough
Links to other Sites
Bibliography
Notes